Principles of Transaction Processing

Author： Bernstein, Philip A.;Newcomer, Eric

Publishers： Elsevier Science

Publishing year： 2009

ISBN： 9780080948416

Subject： [TP319 专用应用软件]

Language： ENG

Introduction

Principles of Transaction Processing is a comprehensive guide to developing applications, designing systems, and evaluating engineering products. The book provides detailed discussions of the internal workings of transaction processing systems, and it discusses how these systems work and how best to utilize them. It covers the architecture of Web Application Servers and transactional communication paradigms.

The book is divided into 11 chapters, which cover the following:

  • Overview of transaction processing application and system structure
  • Software abstractions found in transaction processing systems
  • Architecture of multitier applications and the functions of transactional middleware and database servers
  • Queued transaction processing and its internals, with IBM's Websphere MQ and Oracle's Stream AQ as examples
  • Business process management and its mechanisms
  • Description of the two-phase locking function, B-tree locking and multigranularity locking used in SQL database systems and nested transaction locking
  • System recovery and its failures
  • Two-phase commit protocol
  • Comparison between the tradeoffs of replicating servers versus replication resources
  • Transactional middleware products and standards
  • Future trends, such as cloud computing platforms, composing scalable systems using distributed computing components, the use of flash storage to replace disks and data streams from senso

Chapter

  • Front Cover

  • Principles of Transaction Processing

  • Copyright Page

  • Contents

  • Preface

  • Trademarks

  • CHAPTER 1 Introduction

  • 1.1 The Basics

  • 1.2 TP System Architecture

  • 1.3 Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability

  • 1.4 Two-Phase Commit

  • 1.5 Transaction Processing Performance

  • 1.6 Availability

  • 1.7 Styles of Systems

  • 1.8 TP System Configurations

  • 1.9 Summary

  • CHAPTER 2 Transaction Processing Abstractions

  • 2.1 Introduction

  • 2.2 Transactions

  • 2.3 Processes and Threads

  • 2.4 Remote Procedure Call

  • 2.5 Shared State

  • 2.6 Scalability

  • 2.7 Summary

  • CHAPTER 3 Transaction Processing Application Architecture

  • 3.1 Introduction

  • 3.2 Application Architecture

  • 3.3 Front-End Program

  • 3.4 Request Controller

  • 3.5 Transaction Servers

  • 3.6 Transactional Middleware

  • 3.7 Database Servers Versus Transactional Middleware

  • 3.8 Summary

  • CHAPTER 4 Queued Transaction Processing

  • 4.1 Why Use Queues?

  • 4.2 The Queued Transaction Processing Model

  • 4.3 Client Recovery

  • 4.4 Handling Non-Undoable Operations

  • 4.5 The Queue Manager

  • 4.6 Publish-Subscribe

  • 4.7 Other Message-Oriented Middleware

  • 4.8 Queuing Products and Standards

  • 4.9 Summary

  • CHAPTER 5 Business Process Management

  • 5.1 Introduction

  • 5.2 Business Process Definition

  • 5.3 Business Process Execution

  • 5.4 Transactional Properties

  • 5.5 Making Process State Durable

  • 5.6 Other Models of Business Processes

  • 5.7 Products and Standards

  • 5.8 Summary

  • CHAPTER 6 Locking

  • 6.1 Introduction

  • 6.2 Implementation

  • 6.3 Deadlocks

  • 6.4 Performance

  • 6.5 Hot Spots

  • 6.6 Query-Update Problems

  • 6.7 Avoiding Phantoms

  • 6.8 Optimistic Concurrency Control

  • 6.9 B-Tree Locking

  • 6.10 Multigranularity Locking

  • 6.11 Locking Nested Transactions

  • 6.12 Summary

  • 6.13 Appendix: Basic Serializability Theory

  • CHAPTER 7 System Recovery

  • 7.1 Causes of System Failure

  • 7.2 A Model for System Recovery

  • 7.3 Introduction to Database Recovery

  • 7.4 The System Model

  • 7.5 Database Recovery Manager

  • 7.6 Shadow-Paging Algorithm

  • 7.7 Log-Based Database Recovery Algorithms

  • 7.8 Optimizing Restart in Log-Based Algorithms

  • 7.9 Media Recovery

  • 7.10 Summary

  • CHAPTER 8 Two-Phase Commit

  • 8.1 Introduction

  • 8.2 The Two-Phase Commit Protocol

  • 8.3 Failure Handling

  • 8.4 Optimizations and Variations

  • 8.5 Process Structuring

  • 8.6 User Checklist

  • 8.7 Summary

  • CHAPTER 9 Replication

  • 9.1 Introduction

  • 9.2 Replicated Servers

  • 9.3 Synchronizing Updates to Replicated Data

  • 9.4 Single-Master Primary-Copy Replication

  • 9.5 Multimaster Replication

  • 9.6 Other Replication Techniques

  • 9.7 Data Sharing Systems

  • 9.8 Summary

  • CHAPTER 10 Transactional Middleware Products and Standards

  • 10.1 Introduction

  • 10.2 Web Browser Front-End Programs

  • 10.3 .NET Framework

  • 10.4 Java Enterprise Edition

  • 10.5 Service-Oriented Architecture

  • 10.6 Persistence Abstraction Mechanisms

  • 10.7 Legacy TP Monitors

  • 10.8 TP Standards

  • 10.9 Summary

  • CHAPTER 11 Future Trends

  • 11.1 Introduction

  • 11.2 Cloud Computing

  • 11.3 Scalable Distributed Computing

  • 11.4 Memory Technology

  • 11.5 Streams and Event Processing

  • 11.6 Summary

  • Glossary of Acronyms

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  • Bibliographic Notes

  • Bibliography

  • Index

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